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Ecclesiastical emancipation : ウィキペディア英語版 | Ecclesiastical emancipation
The canon law of the Roman Catholic Church recognizes various meanings of the term ''emancipation''. ==As release from ecclesiastical obedience==
One was the release of a pupil of a cathedral school, a ''domicellaris'', from subjection to the authority of the ''scholasticus'', or head of the school. This emancipation took place with certain well-defined ceremonies, known in the old German cathedral schools as Kappengang. The term emancipation is also applied to the release of a secular ecclesiastic from his diocese, or of a regular cleric from obedience and submission to his former superior, because of election to the episcopate. The petition requesting release from the former condition of service or submission, which the collegiate electoral body, or the newly elected person, must present to the former superior, is called ''postulatio simplex'', in contradistinction to the ''postulatio sollemnis'', or petition to be laid before the pope, in case some canonical impediment prevents the elected person from assuming the episcopal office. The document granting the dismissal from the former relations is called ''litterae dimissoriae'' or ''emancipatoriae''. It is not customary to use the term emancipation for that form of dismissal by which a church is released from parochial jurisdiction, a bishop from subordination to his metropolitan, a monastery or order from the jurisdiction of the bishop, for the purpose of placing such person or body under the ecclesiastical authority next higher in rank, or under the pope himself. This act is universally known as ''exemption''.
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